Contrasting phonetic effects of morphological boundaries for vowel and consonant suffixes

May 16, 2024·
Motoki Saito
Motoki Saito
· 1 min read
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Abstract
Suffixes are more clearly articulated than pseudo-suffixes, only when they are made of a vowel, not a stop consonant.
Event
Location

Congress center L’Escandille, Autrans, France

L'Escandille, 931 Route de la Sure, 38880, Autrans Méaudre en Vercors

Suffixes (e.g., frees) have been found to systematically vary in acoustic realizations (e.g., duration) and articulatory realizations (e.g., tongue position) both, compared to pseudo-suffixes (e.g., freeze). In the present study/talk, it was reporeted that this effect of morphological status on phonetic realizations can be modulated by vocality of the segment in question; A suffix can be longer in duration and more peripheral in tongue movements, compared to its corresponding pseudo-suffix, if it is made of a vowel (e.g., Arbeiter “worker” vs. Vater “father”), but such differences are not observable if the suffix is made of a consonant (e.g., er macht “he makes” vs. die Macht “the power”).